Lime Kiln Crossing South, 1893-1910
Location & historical notes: Lower Detroit River in Canadian waters; the station continued to be maintained by the Canadian government from 1910-1913 when it was then discontinued and replaced by buoyage and range lights.
Lightships assigned:
1893-1910: LV-64 (The only lightship to occupy this station.)
YEAR BUILT: 1893
BUILT AT: Wyandotte (MI)
BUILDER: ?
APPROPRIATION: $8,600
(Approp. Aug 5, 1892 for 3 small lightships, Detroit River)
CONTRACT PRICE: $993 ($2,980 for 3 vessels)
SISTER VESSELS: LV
63,65
DESIGN: Square ended wood scow; oak fastened with iron bolts and spikes;
12 ft tripod lantern structure on foredeck; deckhouse aft
LENGTH: 38' (loa); BEAM: 12'2'; DRAFT: 2'6"; TONNAGE: 16.7 gross
PROPULSION: None
ILLUMINATING APPARATUS: Single lantern with 3 oil lamps shown from 12 ft tripod
FOG SIGNAL: Hand operated bell
CONSTRUCTION NOTES -
MODIFICATIONS - EQUIPMENT CHANGES & IMPROVEMENTS: LV 64-
One of 3 small vessels "cheaply built" for "temporary" service in the
Detroit River; built in part to eliminate proliferation of existing
private aids, and in part to serve until "Congress makes arrangements for
lighting this important channel"-
Although differing somewhat in both measurements and details, all 3
vessels were built to the same design and specifications, and under the
same contract-
1895: Extensively repaired following collision-
1898 Aug 29-Sep 7, repaired for collision damage-
1902: Sep, extensive repairs for collision damage
STATION ASSIGNMENTS: LV 64
1893-1910: Limekiln Crossing South
(Station discontinued by the US in 1910; responsibility for marking station assumed by Canadian government - see Historical Notes)
HISTORICAL NOTES: LV
64-
During 1891/92 it was considered desirable for the Government to mark the
NW and SW corners of the Limekiln Crossing (a narrow curved cut which had
been constructed by the U.S. at great expense). Providing aids "under
orders and discipline of the Lighthouse Establishment" would eliminate the
need for a variety of private light floats and other private aids, and
provide temporary, inexpensive service until Congress would approve
permanent lighting arrangements for the Detroit River. Since the location
was entirely in Canadian waters, permission was obtained from Canada to
establish 2 lightship stations and 2 vessels were built for the purpose-
1893: Sep 15, placed on Limekiln Crossing South; painted white with black
lettering-
Thereafter was withdrawn from station during the period the Lakes were
closed to navigation, usually early Dec through Mar/Apr each year.
Necessary repairs were performed during winter lay-up at Detroit-
1895: May, in collision with passing vessel; withdrawn for repair-
1898: Consumed 29 gals oil, 2 tons coal during the year-
1898: Jul/Aug, In collision 3 times with passing vessels; withdrawn for
repair Aug 29, resumed station Sep 7
More notes: LV 64-
1899: Nov 23, struck and damaged by schooner THREE BROTHERS-
1901: Hull found to be rotten, but only "urgent" repairs were made-
1901: May 19, struck by Canadian barge under tow; kept station-
1902: Position occasionally shifted due to dredging operations in
progress-
1902: Sep 1, rammed by down bound steamer; badly damaged; relieved by LV
63-
1910: Decommissioned by US; responsibility for the station was thereafter
assumed by Canada. Former LV 64 became a Canadian lightship, operated and
maintained by Canada until 1913 when replaced by lighted buoys
RETIRED FROM LIGHTSHIP DUTY: 1910; AGE: 17
SUBSEQUENT
DISPOSITION: Decommissioned by U.S. in 1910, sold to Canada and
became Canadian lightship, serving on same station until 1913
COMMANDING OFFICERS:
LV 64
1895-1906: Conrad Christiansen, Master
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