1893-1970
Location & historical notes: Michigan, at the south end of Lake Huron off the entrance to the St. Clair River, and 3.0 miles and 009 degrees from Fort Gratiot Lighthouse. The station was replaced by buoyage.
Lightships assigned:
1893-1920: LV-61
YEAR BUILT: 1893
BUILT AT: Toledo (OH)
BUILDER: Craig Shipbuilding Co
APPROPRIATION: $60,000
(Approp. for Eleven Foot Shoal MI plus "one or more other lightships)
CONTRACT PRICE: $13,990 ($41,970 for LV 60,61,62)
SISTER VESSELS: LV 59,60,62
DESIGN: Wood framed & planked, white oak fastened with iron bolts arid spikes; foremast with spencer, short after mast; stack amidships; fog signal ahead of stack; single large deckhouse; daymark on foremast
LENGTH: 87'2" (loa); BEAM: 21'6"; DRAFT: 80"; TONNAGE: 160 displ (fresh water)
PROPULSION: None- riding sail carried on short after mast
ILLUMINATING APPARATUS: Cluster of 3 oil burning lens lanterns hoisted to fore mast head
FOG SIGNAL: 6" steam whistle; hand operated 800 lb brass bell
CONSTRUCTION NOTES - MODIFICATIONS - EQUIPMENT CHANGES & IMPROVEMENTS: LV 61-
Although essentially identical, LV 60,61 and 62 were
built under a single contract with LV 59 built under a separate contract-
1910 Equipped with submarine bell signal
STATION ASSIGNMENTS: LV 61
1893-1920: Lake Huron (MI) (locally called Northwest Shoal)
1921: Relief (condemned and laid up)
HISTORICAL NOTES: LV 61-
1893: Sep 25, placed on Lake Huron (MI), at foot of Lake Huron marking
shoal spot of 11 feet north and westward of Northwest Shoal. Vessels
passed to the west and close aboard the lightship. Straw color hull with
black letters LAKE HURON; black daymark at both mastheads; single FW light
shown on foremast; fog signal, 2 sec blast, 10 sec silent-
Typical of Great Lakes lightships, vessel was withdrawn from station
during the period the Lakes were closed to navigation, usually early Dec
through Mar/Apr each year. Necessary repairs were performed while in
winter quarters. This vessel wintered each year at Detroit Lighthouse
Depot-
1896: Jun, a red 35 ft spar buoy was placed west of the lightship "to more
definitely fix the limits of the dredged channel"-
1901: May 19-Jul 3, relieved Poe Reef LV 62, which was under repair when
navigation opened, then resumed her own station (which apparently remained
unmarked during the period)-
1913: Aug, Master and engineer launched boat and rescued a man and woman
in a rowboat in danger of foundering near the lightship-
Remained assigned to the Lake Huron station during 1920, then condemned
and laid up
RETIRED FROM LIGHTSHIP DUTY: 1920 AGE: 27
SUBSEQUENT DISPOSITION: Condemned and laid up 1920; sold at public auction
at 11th District Hq Aug 8, 1921
COMMANDING OFFICERS: LV 61
1893-1903: Charles Calnow, Master
1903-1915: James M Jones, Master
1915-1920: Frank Leimbach, Master
1914-1915: R H Mosier, Mate
1915-1916: Ernest LeBahn, Mate
1916-1920: John A Penehan, Mate
1921-1935: LV-96 / WAL-520
YEAR BUILT: 1914
BUILT AT: Muskegon (MI)
BUILDER: Racine-Truscott-Shell Lake Boat Co
APPROPRIATION: $75,000
(Approp. Mar 4, 1911)
CONTRACT PRICE: $71,292
SISTER VESSELS: LV 98 / WAL 521
DESIGN: Non-Propelling; steel whaleback hull; large diameter tubular lantern mast amidships; steel pilot/chart house forward
LENGTH: 10l'6" (loa); BEAM: 23'6"; DRAFT: 113"; TONNAGE: 170 displ, fresh water
PROPULSION: None provided, however was fitted with stern tube for future use
ILLUMINATING APPARATUS: Large cylindrical lantern housing with electric lamp and revolving parabolic reflector giving l000cp flash 42 ft above water
FOG SIGNAL: 6" air siren, submarine bell, hand operated bell; siren supplied by two 3 cylinder compressors driven by kerosene engines
CONSTRUCTION NOTES - MODIFICATIONS - EQUIPMENT CHANGES & IMPROVEMENTS: LV 96-
When built, fitted with 2 kerosene engine generator
sets and storage batteries-
1925: Equipped with radio, discontinued 1927-
1925: Equipped with radiobeacon-
1932: Radiobeacon synchronized with fog signal for distance finding-
1933: Submarine bell discontinued-
1936: Diesel engine installed, 175 IHP, speed approx 5 knots-
1936: Cylindrical lantern housing removed; duplex 375mm electric lens
lantern installed in masthead gallery, 17,000 c.p. each-
1944: Repowered with Cooper-Bessemer diesel 31SHP @ 800rpm, 5'6" dia
3-bladed propeller, max speed 10.2 knots; supplied with ABK radar, removed
1948-
1954: USCG lists vessel with air diaphragm horn (17" Leslie typhon); other
characteristics as above-
Radio and visual call sign NMGN (1940-1954)
STATION ASSIGNMENTS: LV 96 / WAL 520
1914: Buffalo (NY)
1915-1920: Poe Reef (MI)
1921-1935: Lake Huron (MI)
1937-1954: Cross Rip (MA)
(1914: While awaiting assignment, was temporarily used to mark the Buffalo station following the sinking of LV 82 on Nov 10, 1913)
(1942-1945: During WWII, remained on Cross Rip
station, no armament provided)
HISTORICAL NOTES: LV 96 / WAL 520-
1914: Oct 23, delivered by contractor; temporarily marked Buffalo station-
1915: Apr 24, placed on Poe Reef (MI), southern entrance to Straights of
Mackinac, Lake Huron; red hull lettered "POE" in white, showing flashing
white light-
As with all Great Lakes lightships, vessel was withdrawn from station
during the period the Lakes were closed to navigation usually Nov/Dec
through Mar/Apr each year. Necessary repairs were performed during the
period the vessel was in winter quarters-
1934: Sep 20, low power proximity warning radiobeacon placed in service
for test; providing a variable tone (warble) signal up to approximately 10
miles and operating 1 minute out of every 3 during the test. Vessels
reported receiving the signal at 10-15 miles with noticeable increase in
loudness as the lightship was approached
RETIRED FROM LIGHTSHIP DUTY: 1955; AGE: 41
SUBSEQUENT DISPOSITION: Decommissioned Jan 18, 1955; sold Jul 28, 1955
COMMANDING OFFICES: LV 96 / WAL 520
1914-1915: C J Navarre, Master
1915-1916: Conrad Christlansen, Master
1915-1916: William C Kane, Mate
1916-1911: Charles Bernier, Mate
1916-1921: Ernest LeBahn, Master
1921-?: Frank Leimbach, Master
1921-1925: Michael D Renehan, Mate
?-1939: Ernest L Snow, Master
1939-?: George F Harrison, Master
1948-1951: CWO Edward Andreason, CO
1951-1953: BMC Frank Masaschi, OTC
1953-1954: BM1 John Milstead, OIC
1954: BMC Leo F. Gracie, OIC
1936-1970: LV-103 / WAL-526 (two weeks before retirement.)
YEAR BUILT: 1920
BUILT AT: Morris Heights (NY)
APPROPRIATION: ?
BUILDER: Consolidated Shipbuilding Co
CONTRACT PRICE: $161,074
SISTER VESSELS: None
DESIGN: Steam screw; steel hull; tubular lantern mast forward, small
jigger mast aft; steel pilothouse at foot of lantern mast; smokestack
amidships
LENGTH: 96'5" (loa); BEAM: 24'0"; DRAFT: 9'6"; TONNAGE: 310 displ (fresh water)
PROPULSION: Steam - one compound reciprocating engine, 175 IHP; 2 coal fired Scotch boilers
ILLUMINATING APPARATUS: One acetylene lens lantern, 300mm
FOG SIGNAL: 10" steam whistle; hand operated bell
CONSTRUCTION NOTES - MODIFICATIONS - EQUIPMENT CHANGES & IMPROVEMENTS: LV
103-
1920: Dec 3/4, sea trials and conditional acceptance-
1921: Jun 9, delivered to 12th District Hq, Milwaukee-
1924: Submarine bell signal installed; discontinued 1931-
1927: Illuminant changed from acetylene to electricity-
1933: Fog signal changed to steam diaphragm horn (17" Leslie typhon)-
1934: Radiobeacon installed-
1934: Illuminating apparatus changed back to acetylene operation-
1935: Radiobeacon synchronized with fog signal for distance finding-
193?: Illuminating apparatus converted to duplex electric 375mm lens
lantern,
15, 000cp-
1948: Repowered with twin inăline GM 671 diesels 34011?, max speed 9
knots-
1962: USCG lists F2T air diaphone, CR103 radar, other characteristics as
above-
Radio and visual call sign NMGS (1940-1970)
STATION ASSIGNMENTS: LV 103/WAL 526
1921-1923: Relief
1924-1926: Grays Reef (MI)
1927-1928: Relief (12th District)
1929: Grays Reef (MI)
1929-1933: Relief (12th District)
1934-1935: North Manitou Shoal (MI)
1935: Relief (11th District)
1936-1970: Lake Huron (MI)
(Hull color changed from red to black - 1936)
(1942-1945: During WWII remained assigned to Lake Huron station)
HISTORICAL NOTES: LV 103 / WAL 526-
1920: Dec 3/4 sea trials completed in New York, conditionally accepted-
1921: steamed to Maine, picked up by HIBISCUS May 18 and towed (with LV
99) to St Lawrence River entrance; both lightships then steamed to
Ogdensburg NY, met by CROCUS and escorted to Detroit, LV 103 then steamed
to Milwaukee arriving Jun 9 and assigned Relief duty-
1936: Hull color changed from red to black when placed on Huron station.-
From 1945 onward, this was the only black lightship in service.
RETIRED FROM LIGHTSHIP DUTY: 1970; AGE: 50
SUBSEQUENT DISPOSITION: Decommissioned Aug 25, 1970; donated to the town of Port Huron (MI), Port Huron Marine Museum; marked HURON; dry berthed and on display in a park.
COMMANDING OFFICERS: LV 103 / WAL 526
1920-?: Hiram S Hill, Master
1957-1958: BMC Milo V. Collins, OIC*
1958-1959: BMC McDonald, OIC (Former Lighthouse Service employee)*
1959-?: BMC William Buxton, OIC*
1962: BMC Leon DeRosia, OIC
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